Research Interests

Gravity is my favourite force. More than a hundred years ago, Einstein gave us a beautiful geometrical framework to describe it, but much remains to be understood: how gravity manifests itself observationally, and how it fits consistently with the other interactions and with our broader understanding of Physics. My research lies at the interface between theory and experiment, with the aim of understanding better how gravity works and what it can teach us about fundamental physics.

Overview of my research interests

Cosmology

Gravity plays a central role in cosmology, the study of the origin, evolution, and contents of the Universe. Because gravity acts over enormous distances, it is the force that shapes the Universe on its largest scales. My research explores open questions in both the early and late Universe.

Early Universe

How did the Universe begin? I am interested in building consistent models of cosmological inflation and in developing observational probes that can test them.

Dark Energy and Dark Matter

What are dark matter and dark energy? Most of the present-day Universe is made of components whose nature we still do not understand. There are, however, many exciting theoretical ideas and rapidly improving observations that may help us uncover what they are.

Gravitational Waves

Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime that travel across the Universe at the speed of light. Predicted by General Relativity and now directly observed, they have opened a new way of exploring the cosmos. They can be produced by merging black holes and neutron stars, but also by more exotic processes in the early Universe.

From Theory to Experiments

How are gravitational waves produced, and how do they travel from their sources to us? I study the physics of their generation and propagation, developing theoretical tools that help us interpret observations and connect them with fundamental physics.

From Experiments to Theory

What can gravitational-wave observations teach us about gravity and the Universe? I am involved in several gravitational-wave experiments and collaborations across very different frequency ranges, including NANOGrav, SKA, LISA, and the Einstein Telescope. I am particularly interested in using their measurements to test gravity, cosmology, and fundamental physics.

Theories of Gravity

Sometimes the best way to understand a theory is to look at it from the outside and compare it with possible alternatives. I am interested in developing theories of gravity beyond General Relativity, both to explore new physical possibilities and to better understand the remarkable structure — and possible limitations — of Einstein's theory.

Building Theories of Modified Gravity

How can we construct consistent alternatives to General Relativity that remain compatible with observations? This is surprisingly difficult. I am interested in developing new theoretical methods to build such theories and in identifying distinctive predictions that could allow us to tell them apart from General Relativity.

The Physics of Black Holes

What do black holes look like in alternative theories of gravity? At first sight, they can be remarkably similar to those of General Relativity, but subtle differences may have important consequences for both fundamental theory and observations.

Group Seminars

We are a group of enthusiastic researchers on the topics above. See our group’s upcoming seminars.

View the seminar programme →

Contact

Physics Department, Swansea University
Swansea, UK

Email: g.tasinato@swansea.ac.uk